Anki Deck Changes

Commit: 1a250749 - Daily minor push

Author: lhorva <lhorva@student.ethz.ch>

Date: 2025-12-23T02:02:05+01:00

Changes: 12 note(s) changed (0 added, 12 modified, 0 deleted)

ℹ️ Cosmetic Changes Hidden: 6 note(s) had formatting-only changes and are not shown below • 2 HTML formatting changes

Note 1: ETH::A&D

Deck: ETH::A&D
Note Type: Horvath Classic
GUID: k#~pL>w{_$
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
What are the prerequisites for \(f\) and \(g\) to apply l'Hôpital's?

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
What are the prerequisites for \(f\) and \(g\) to apply l'Hôpital's?

  1. \(f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\) and \(g: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\)$ are differentiable
  2. \(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty\) they tend to infinity
  3. and \(\forall x \in \mathbb{R}^{+} , g'(x) \neq 0\) and \(g\) never equals to 0
This guarantees that we can take the fraction f/g

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
What are the prerequisites for \(f\) and \(g\) to apply l'Hôpital's?

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
What are the prerequisites for \(f\) and \(g\) to apply l'Hôpital's?

  1. \(f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\) and \(g: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\) are differentiable
  2. \(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty\) they tend to infinity
  3. and \(\forall x \in \mathbb{R}^{+} , g'(x) \neq 0\) and \(g\) never equals to 0
This guarantees that we can take the fraction f/g
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Back <ol><li>\(f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\)&nbsp;and \(g: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\)$ are <b>differentiable</b></li><li>\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty\)&nbsp;they <b>tend to infinity</b></li><li>and \(\forall x \in \mathbb{R}^{+} , g'(x) \neq 0\)&nbsp;and&nbsp;\(g\)&nbsp;<b>never equals to 0</b></li></ol><div>This guarantees that we can take the fraction f/g</div> <ol><li>\(f: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\)&nbsp;and \(g: \mathbb{R}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}\)&nbsp;are <b>differentiable</b></li><li>\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} g(x) = \infty\)&nbsp;they <b>tend to infinity</b></li><li>and \(\forall x \in \mathbb{R}^{+} , g'(x) \neq 0\)&nbsp;and&nbsp;\(g\)&nbsp;<b>never equals to 0</b></li></ol><div>This guarantees that we can take the fraction f/g</div>
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation

Note 2: ETH::A&D

Deck: ETH::A&D
Note Type: Horvath Classic
GUID: D%cpEp.*I3
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
L'Hôpital's Rule:

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation
L'Hôpital's Rule:

If\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = C \in \mathbb{R}^{+}0\) or \(\lim{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = \infty\), then:
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)}\]The ratio of the derivatives tend to the same limit

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation PlsFix::huh
L'Hôpital's Rule:

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation PlsFix::huh
L'Hôpital's Rule:

If \(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = C \in \mathbb{R}^{+}0\) or \(\lim{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = \infty\), then:
\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)}\]The ratio of the derivatives tend to the same limit
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Back <div>If\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = C \in \mathbb{R}^{+}0\)&nbsp;or&nbsp;\(\lim{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = \infty\), then:</div> <div>\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)}\]The ratio of the&nbsp;<b>derivatives</b>&nbsp;tend to the&nbsp;<b>same limit</b><br></div> <div>If&nbsp;\(\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = C \in \mathbb{R}^{+}0\)&nbsp;or&nbsp;\(\lim{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)} = \infty\), then:</div> <div>\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{f’(x)}{g’(x)}\]The ratio of the&nbsp;<b>derivatives</b>&nbsp;tend to the&nbsp;<b>same limit</b><br></div>
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::A&D::02._Asymptotic_Notation::3._O-Notation PlsFix::huh

Note 3: ETH::A&D

Deck: ETH::A&D
Note Type: Horvath Classic
GUID: HVQq>1?_s&
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::01._Introduction::1._Introduction
Invariant

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::01._Introduction::1._Introduction
Invariant

An invariant holds before, for each iteration and after. We use it to prove an algorithm preserves a certain property.

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::01._Introduction::1._Introduction
What is an Invariant?

Back

ETH::1._Semester::A&D::01._Introduction::1._Introduction
What is an Invariant?

An invariant holds before, for each iteration and after. We use it to prove an algorithm preserves a certain property.
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Front <b>Invariant</b> <b>What is an Invariant?</b>
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::A&D::01._Introduction::1._Introduction

Note 4: ETH::DiskMat

Deck: ETH::DiskMat
Note Type: Horvath Cloze
GUID: xDDC{82KOB
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::DiskMat::2._Math._Reasoning,_Proofs,_and_a_First_Approach_to_Logic::6._Some_Proof_Patterns::06._Proofs_by_Contradiction
Proof method: Proof by Contradiction

Back

ETH::1._Semester::DiskMat::2._Math._Reasoning,_Proofs,_and_a_First_Approach_to_Logic::6._Some_Proof_Patterns::06._Proofs_by_Contradiction
Proof method: Proof by Contradiction

1.
2.
3.

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::DiskMat::2._Math._Reasoning,_Proofs,_and_a_First_Approach_to_Logic::6._Some_Proof_Patterns::06._Proofs_by_Contradiction
Proof method: Proof by Contradiction

1. Find a suitable statement \( T\)
2.  Prove that \( T \) is false
3.  Assume that \( S \) is false and prove that \( T \) is true (-> contradiction)

Back

ETH::1._Semester::DiskMat::2._Math._Reasoning,_Proofs,_and_a_First_Approach_to_Logic::6._Some_Proof_Patterns::06._Proofs_by_Contradiction
Proof method: Proof by Contradiction

1. Find a suitable statement \( T\)
2.  Prove that \( T \) is false
3.  Assume that \( S \) is false and prove that \( T \) is true (-> contradiction)
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Text Proof method: Proof by Contradiction Proof method: Proof by Contradiction<br><br>1. {{c1:: Find a suitable statement&nbsp;\( T\)}}<div>2. {{c2::&nbsp;Prove that&nbsp;\( T \)&nbsp;is false}}</div><div>3. {{c3::&nbsp;Assume that&nbsp;\( S \)&nbsp;is false and prove that&nbsp;\( T \)&nbsp;is true (-&gt; contradiction)}}</div>
Extra 1. {{c1:: Find a suitable statement&nbsp;\( T\)}}<div>2. {{c2::&nbsp;Prove that&nbsp;\( T \) is false}}</div><div>3. {{c3::&nbsp;Assume that&nbsp;\( S \) is false and prove that&nbsp;\( T \) is true (-&gt; contradiction)}}</div>
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::DiskMat::2._Math._Reasoning,_Proofs,_and_a_First_Approach_to_Logic::6._Some_Proof_Patterns::06._Proofs_by_Contradiction

Note 5: ETH::EProg

Deck: ETH::EProg
Note Type: Horvath Cloze
GUID: z3M|&J1r.r
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::EProg::1._EBNF::6._Recursion
Not every EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with repetition (wiederholung).

Back

ETH::1._Semester::EProg::1._EBNF::6._Recursion
Not every EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with repetition (wiederholung).

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::EProg::1._EBNF::6._Recursion
Not every EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with repetition (Wiederholung).

Back

ETH::1._Semester::EProg::1._EBNF::6._Recursion
Not every EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with repetition (Wiederholung).
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Text {{c1:: Not every }} EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with {{c2:: repetition (wiederholung)}}. Not every EBNF language (Sprache) can be described with {{c2:: repetition (Wiederholung)}}.
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::EProg::1._EBNF::6._Recursion

Note 6: ETH::LinAlg

Deck: ETH::LinAlg
Note Type: Horvath Classic
GUID: nkw:=NZ1ua
modified

Before

Front

ETH::1._Semester::LinAlg::1._Vectors::1._Vectors_and_linear_combinations::2._Scalar_multiplication
The scalar product of \(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\) is (inequality)

Back

ETH::1._Semester::LinAlg::1._Vectors::1._Vectors_and_linear_combinations::2._Scalar_multiplication
The scalar product of \(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\) is (inequality)

\(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v} \geq 0\) with equality exactly if \(\textbf{v} = \textbf{0}\).

This is because we essentially square the entries and thus can't get negatives.

After

Front

ETH::1._Semester::LinAlg::1._Vectors::1._Vectors_and_linear_combinations::2._Scalar_multiplication
The scalar product of \(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\) is \(\leq or \geq\) to what?

Back

ETH::1._Semester::LinAlg::1._Vectors::1._Vectors_and_linear_combinations::2._Scalar_multiplication
The scalar product of \(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\) is \(\leq or \geq\) to what?

\(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v} \geq 0\) with equality exactly if \(\textbf{v} = \textbf{0}\).

This is because we essentially square the entries and thus can't get negatives.
Field-by-field Comparison
Field Before After
Front The <b>scalar product</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;\(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\)&nbsp;is (inequality) The <b>scalar product</b>&nbsp;of&nbsp;\(\textbf{v} \cdot \textbf{v}\)&nbsp;is&nbsp;\(\leq or \geq\)&nbsp;to what?
Tags: ETH::1._Semester::LinAlg::1._Vectors::1._Vectors_and_linear_combinations::2._Scalar_multiplication
↑ Top