2-3 Tree: Insertion steps:
- Search for the correct node under which the key is inserted: \(O(\log_2 n)\)
- Insert the new key value as a separator
- Rebalance (if necessary, i.e. more than 3 keys)
- split node into two nodes (each gets 2 children and 1 seps)
- the middle sep is pushed to the parent level (and propagate)